Homework Help: Questions and Answers: Which of the following processes involves gathering information and putting it in a form that can be held in memory?
A) Retrieval
B) Storage
C) Reconstruction
D) Encoding
Answer:
First, let’s understand the Question: We need to find the processes involves gathering information and putting it in a form that can be held in memory.
Given Options: Step by Step Answering
a) Encoding
- This is the process of gathering information from the environment and transforming it into a form that can be stored in memory. Encoding can involve visual, auditory, or semantic processes, making the information understandable to the brain for later use.
b) Storage
- After encoding, the information is held in the memory system for a certain period. Storage refers to the actual keeping or maintaining of the encoded information over time.
c) Retrieval
- This is the process of getting information out of memory storage when it’s needed. Retrieval occurs after information has been encoded and stored.
d) Reconstruction
- This involves reassembling the information from memory, often during retrieval. It can involve reconstructing past events or information, sometimes leading to errors or distortions.
Final Answer:
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:
D) Encoding
Encoding is the specific process where incoming information is transformed into a format that can be processed and stored by our memory system. It’s like translating raw sensory data into a “language” that our brain can understand and store.
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