Top 30+ Selenium Coding Interview Questions and Answers

Are you preparing for a test automation interview? To help you out, we compiled a list of the top 30+ essential Selenium coding interview questions and answers for Test Automation Professionals. This collection of questions covers key aspects of Selenium, from its fundamental components to advanced techniques for handling dynamic elements and performing cross-browser testing.

Top 30+ Selenium Coding Interview Questions and Answers

What is Selenium, and what are its components?
How do you locate elements using Selenium?
What is an assertion in Selenium, and what are its types?
How do you handle dynamic elements in Selenium?
What is the difference between findElement() and findElements() in Selenium?
How do you handle alerts and pop-ups in Selenium?
What are implicit and explicit waits in Selenium?
How do you handle frames in Selenium?
How do you perform mouse hover actions in Selenium?
How do you handle dropdowns in Selenium?
How do you handle multiple windows in Selenium?
How do you handle cookies in Selenium?
How do you take a screenshot in Selenium?
How do you handle JavaScript alerts in Selenium?
How do you perform drag and drop in Selenium?
How do you handle file uploads in Selenium?
How do you handle SSL certificate errors in Selenium?
How do you execute JavaScript in Selenium?
How do you handle AJAX calls in Selenium?
How do you handle timeouts in Selenium?
How do you handle browser cookies in Selenium WebDriver?
How can you perform database testing using Selenium?
How do you handle HTTPS certificate errors in Selenium?
How can you perform cross-browser testing using Selenium?
How can you capture browser logs in Selenium?
How do you handle file downloads in Selenium?
How do you handle authentication pop-ups in Selenium?
How do you handle dynamic web elements in Selenium?
How do you verify tooltips in Selenium?
How do you handle browser notifications in Selenium?
How do you handle dropdowns without using the Select class in Selenium?
How do you handle browser pop-ups in Selenium?

1. What is Selenium, and what are its components?

Selenium is an open-source suite of tools designed for automating web browsers. Its primary components include:

Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment): A browser extension for recording and playing back tests.
Selenium WebDriver: A programming interface for creating and executing test cases across various browsers.
Selenium Grid: A tool that enables the parallel execution of tests across multiple machines and browsers.

These components collectively facilitate comprehensive web application testing.

2. How do you locate elements using Selenium?

Selenium provides several methods to locate elements on a web page:

ID: driver.findElement(By.id("element_id"))
Name: driver.findElement(By.name("element_name"))
Class Name: driver.findElement(By.className("class_name"))
Tag Name: driver.findElement(By.tagName("tag_name"))
Link Text: driver.findElement(By.linkText("link_text"))
Partial Link Text: driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("partial_text"))
CSS Selector: driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("css_selector"))
XPath: driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_expression"))

Choosing the appropriate locator strategy is crucial for reliable test scripts.

3. What is an assertion in Selenium, and what are its types?

Assertions are verification points that confirm whether the application under test behaves as expected. In Selenium, there are three primary types of assertions:

Assert: Halts the test execution if the assertion fails.
Verify: Logs the failure but continues test execution.
WaitFor: Pauses the test until a specified condition is met.

Proper use of assertions ensures that tests validate the application’s behavior accurately.

4. How do you handle dynamic elements in Selenium?

Dynamic elements, which change frequently, can be handled using:

Dynamic XPath: Crafting XPath expressions that adapt to changing attributes.
Explicit Waits: Waiting for specific conditions before interacting with elements.
CSS Selectors: Utilizing flexible CSS selectors to locate elements.

These strategies help in reliably interacting with elements that have dynamic properties.

5. What is the difference between `findElement()` and `findElements()` in Selenium?

findElement(): Returns the first matching element on the web page. Throws a NoSuchElementException if no matching element is found.
findElements(): Returns a list of all matching elements. Returns an empty list if no matching elements are found.

Understanding this distinction is vital for effective element handling in Selenium.

6. How do you handle alerts and pop-ups in Selenium?

Selenium provides the Alert interface to manage alerts and pop-ups:

Switch to Alert: Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
Accept Alert: alert.accept();
Dismiss Alert: alert.dismiss();
Get Alert Text: String alertText = alert.getText();
Send Text to Alert: alert.sendKeys("text");

These methods facilitate interaction with JavaScript alerts during test execution.

7. What are implicit and explicit waits in Selenium?

Implicit Wait: Sets a default wait time for the WebDriver to poll the DOM for a certain duration when trying to find an element.

Example

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));

Explicit Wait: Waits for a specific condition to be met before proceeding. Utilizes WebDriverWait in conjunction with ExpectedConditions.

Example:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("element_id")));

Proper implementation of waits ensures synchronization between the test script and the application under test.

8. How do you handle frames in Selenium?

To interact with elements within a frame, you need to switch the WebDriver’s context to the desired frame:

By Index: driver.switchTo().frame(0);
By Name or ID: driver.switchTo().frame("frame_name_or_id");
By WebElement:

WebElement frameElement = driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe"));
driver.switchTo().frame(frameElement);

After performing the necessary actions within the frame, switch back to the default content:

driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

Managing frames correctly is essential for interacting with elements nested within them.

9. How do you perform mouse hover actions in Selenium?

Mouse hover actions can be performed using the Actions class:

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element_id"));
actions.moveToElement(element).perform();

This approach allows simulation of mouse movements to interact with elements that respond to hover actions.

10. How do you handle dropdowns in Selenium?

In Selenium, dropdowns are typically managed using the Select class, which provides methods to interact with <select> HTML elements. To handle dropdowns, follow these steps:

Import the Select class:

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

Locate the dropdown WebElement:

WebElement dropdownElement = driver.findElement(By.id("dropdown_id"));

Instantiate the Select class with the dropdown WebElement:

Select dropdown = new Select(dropdownElement);

Select options using one of the following methods:

By Visible Text:

dropdown.selectByVisibleText("Option Text");

By Value Attribute:

dropdown.selectByValue("option_value");

By Index:

dropdown.selectByIndex(1); // Index starts at 0

For multi-select dropdowns, you can select multiple options using the above methods and deselect them using corresponding deselect methods like deselectByVisibleText, deselectByValue, deselectByIndex, or deselectAll.

It’s important to note that the Select class only works with <select> HTML elements. For custom dropdowns not implemented with <select>, alternative methods such as using the Actions class or JavaScript execution may be required.

11. How do you handle multiple windows in Selenium?

To manage multiple browser windows or tabs in Selenium, you can use window handles:

1. Get the current window handle:

String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

2. Perform actions that open a new window/tab.

3. Get all window handles:

Set<String> allWindowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

4. Switch to the new window:

for (String handle : allWindowHandles) {
    if (!handle.equals(mainWindowHandle)) {
        driver.switchTo().window(handle);
        break;
    }
}

5. Perform necessary actions in the new window.

6. Switch back to the original window:

driver.close(); // Close the new window
driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle);

This approach allows you to handle multiple windows or tabs effectively during test execution.

12. How do you handle cookies in Selenium?

Selenium provides methods to interact with browser cookies:

Add a Cookie:

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cookieName", "cookieValue");
driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);

Get a Specific Cookie:

Cookie cookie = driver.manage().getCookieNamed("cookieName");

Get All Cookies:

Set<Cookie> cookies = driver.manage().getCookies();

Delete a Specific Cookie:

driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("cookieName");

Delete All Cookies:

driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();

Managing cookies is essential for scenarios like maintaining sessions or setting specific states in web applications.

13. How do you take a screenshot in Selenium?

To capture screenshots in Selenium, use the TakesScreenshot interface:

Cast the WebDriver instance to TakesScreenshot:

TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;

Capture the screenshot and store it as a file:

File srcFile = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

Specify the destination file path:

File destFile = new File("path/to/screenshot.png");

Copy the screenshot to the desired location:

FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, destFile);

This method is useful for capturing screenshots during test execution for debugging or reporting purposes.

14. How do you handle JavaScript alerts in Selenium?

Selenium provides the Alert interface to handle JavaScript alerts:

Switch to the alert:

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

Accept the alert:

alert.accept();

Dismiss the alert:

alert.dismiss();

Get alert text:

String alertText = alert.getText();

Send text to the alert (for prompt alerts):

alert.sendKeys("text");

Handling alerts is crucial for interacting with pop-up messages and prompts in web applications.

15. How do you perform drag and drop in Selenium?

To perform drag and drop actions, use the Actions class:

1. Instantiate the Actions class:

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

2. Locate the source and target elements:

WebElement source = driver.findElement(By.id("source_id"));
WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.id("target_id"));

3. Perform the drag and drop action:

actions.dragAndDrop(source, target).perform();

Alternatively, you can use click-and-hold, move-to-element, and release methods:

actions.clickAndHold(source)
       .moveToElement(target)
       .release()
       .build()
       .perform();

16. How do you handle file uploads in Selenium?

Selenium can handle file uploads by interacting with the file input element directly. This is achieved by sending the file path to the input element using the sendKeys() method. Here’s how to do it:

1. Locate the file input element:

WebElement uploadElement = driver.findElement(By.id("upload"));

2. Send the file path to the input element:

uploadElement.sendKeys("C:\\path\\to\\file.txt");

3. Submit the form if necessary:

uploadElement.submit();

This method works because the input element of type file accepts text input representing the file path, allowing Selenium to set the file to be uploaded.

17. How do you handle SSL certificate errors in Selenium?

To handle SSL certificate errors, you can configure the browser to ignore such errors. The approach varies depending on the browser:

Chrome:

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

Firefox:

FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);

By setting the setAcceptInsecureCerts option to true, the browser is instructed to accept insecure certificates, allowing you to proceed with testing despite SSL errors.

18. How do you execute JavaScript in Selenium?

Selenium allows the execution of JavaScript using the JavascriptExecutor interface. This is useful for performing operations that are not supported directly by Selenium methods. Here’s how to use it:

1. Cast the WebDriver instance to JavascriptExecutor:

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

2. Execute JavaScript:

To click an element:

js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);

To get the page title:

String title = (String) js.executeScript("return document.title;");

To scroll to the bottom of the page:

js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);");

Using JavascriptExecutor provides greater control over the browser and can be particularly helpful for interacting with elements that are not easily accessible through standard Selenium methods.

19. How do you handle AJAX calls in Selenium?

Handling AJAX calls requires ensuring that the web elements are fully loaded before interacting with them. This can be managed using explicit waits:

Wait for an element to be visible:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("element_id")));

Wait for a specific condition (e.g., text to be present):

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementLocated(By.id("element_id"), "Expected Text"));

By using explicit waits, you can ensure that your test script waits for the necessary conditions to be met before proceeding, which is crucial when dealing with dynamic content loaded via AJAX.

20. How do you handle timeouts in Selenium?

Selenium provides mechanisms to manage timeouts to ensure that your test scripts wait appropriately for elements to be present or conditions to be met:

Implicit Wait: Sets a default wait time for the WebDriver to poll the DOM for a certain duration when trying to find an element.

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));

Explicit Wait: Waits for a specific condition to be met before proceeding. Utilizes WebDriverWait in conjunction with ExpectedConditions.

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("element_id")));

Page Load Timeout: Specifies the time to wait for a page to load completely before throwing an error.

driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30));

Script Timeout: Sets the time to wait for an asynchronous script to finish execution.

driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30));

Properly managing timeouts ensures that your test scripts are robust and can handle varying load times and dynamic content effectively.

21. How do you handle browser cookies in Selenium WebDriver?

Selenium WebDriver provides methods to interact with browser cookies, allowing you to add, retrieve, and delete cookies during test execution.

Add a Cookie:

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cookieName", "cookieValue");
driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);

Get a Specific Cookie:

Cookie cookie = driver.manage().getCookieNamed("cookieName");

Get All Cookies:

Set<Cookie> cookies = driver.manage().getCookies();

Delete a Specific Cookie:

driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("cookieName");

Delete All Cookies:

driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();

Managing cookies is essential for scenarios like maintaining sessions or setting specific states in web applications.

22. How can you perform database testing using Selenium?

Selenium itself does not provide direct support for database testing. However, you can integrate it with database connectivity libraries in your chosen programming language to perform database operations. For example, in Java, you can use JDBC to connect to a database:

// Load the JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

// Establish a connection
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
    "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name", "username", "password");

// Create a statement
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

// Execute a query
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table_name");

// Process the result set
while (resultSet.next()) {
    // Retrieve data by column name or index
    String data = resultSet.getString("column_name");
    // Perform assertions or validations
}

// Close the connections
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();

By integrating database operations within your Selenium tests, you can validate data integrity and ensure that the application interacts correctly with the database.

23. How do you handle HTTPS certificate errors in Selenium?

To handle HTTPS certificate errors, you can configure the browser to ignore such errors. The approach varies depending on the browser:

Chrome:

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

Firefox:

FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);

By setting the setAcceptInsecureCerts option to true, the browser is instructed to accept insecure certificates, allowing you to proceed with testing despite SSL errors.

24. How can you perform cross-browser testing using Selenium?

Cross-browser testing ensures that your web application functions correctly across different browsers. Selenium WebDriver supports multiple browsers, and you can perform cross-browser testing by configuring the WebDriver to use different browser drivers:

Chrome:

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

Firefox:

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

Internet Explorer:

WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

To run tests across multiple browsers, you can parameterize your test scripts to accept browser names and instantiate the corresponding WebDriver based on the input. This approach allows you to execute the same test cases across different browsers, ensuring compatibility.

25. How can you capture browser logs in Selenium?

Capturing browser logs can be useful for debugging purposes. In Selenium, you can capture logs using the LoggingPreferences class:

// Set up logging preferences
LoggingPreferences logs = new LoggingPreferences();
logs.enable(LogType.BROWSER, Level.ALL);

// Configure Chrome options
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setCapability(CapabilityType.LOGGING_PREFS, logs);

// Initialize WebDriver
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Access browser logs
LogEntries logEntries = driver.manage().logs().get(LogType.BROWSER);
for (LogEntry entry : logEntries) {
    System.out.println(entry.getLevel() + " " + entry.getMessage());
}

This approach allows you to capture and analyze browser logs, which can help in identifying issues related to JavaScript errors, network requests, and other browser activities.

26. How do you handle file downloads in Selenium?

Handling file downloads in Selenium involves configuring the browser to download files to a specified location without prompting the user. The approach varies depending on the browser:

Chrome:Configure Chrome to download files automatically to a specified directory by setting preferences:

Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<>();
prefs.put("download.default_directory", "/path/to/download/directory");
prefs.put("download.prompt_for_download", false);
prefs.put("download.directory_upgrade", true);
prefs.put("safebrowsing.enabled", true);

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

This configuration sets the default download directory and disables the download prompt, allowing files to be downloaded automatically.

Firefox: Set Firefox preferences to handle file downloads:

FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2); // Use custom download path
profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", "/path/to/download/directory");
profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/pdf"); // MIME type of the file to download

FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setProfile(profile);

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);

This setup directs Firefox to download files of the specified MIME type automatically to the designated directory without prompting the user.

By configuring the browser’s download preferences, you can automate file downloads during Selenium tests without manual intervention.

27. How do you handle authentication pop-ups in Selenium?

Authentication pop-ups can be handled in Selenium by embedding the username and password directly into the URL:

driver.get("http://username:[email protected]");

This approach automatically fills in the authentication dialog with the provided credentials. However, this method may not work with all browsers due to security restrictions. In such cases, using browser-specific capabilities or third-party tools like AutoIT or Robot class may be necessary to handle authentication pop-ups.

28. How do you handle dynamic web elements in Selenium?

Dynamic web elements are those whose attributes or presence can change dynamically. To handle them effectively:

Use Dynamic Locators: Employ strategies like XPath or CSS selectors that can adapt to changing attributes. For example, using contains in XPath:

WebElement dynamicElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(@id, 'partial_id')]"));

Implement Explicit Waits: Utilize explicit waits to wait for elements to become visible or clickable:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("dynamic_id")));

Handle Stale Element Exceptions: If an element is no longer attached to the DOM, catch the StaleElementReferenceException and attempt to locate the element again.

By adopting these strategies, you can interact with dynamic elements more reliably.

29. How do you verify tooltips in Selenium?

Tooltips are messages that appear when a user hovers over an element. To verify them:

Locate the element with the tooltip:

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element_id"));

Retrieve the tooltip text: Tooltips are often implemented using the title attribute:

String tooltipText = element.getAttribute("title");

Validate the tooltip text: Compare the retrieved text with the expected value:

Assert.assertEquals(tooltipText, "Expected Tooltip Text");

If the tooltip is implemented differently (e.g., using a span that becomes visible on hover), you may need to use the Actions class to hover over the element and then retrieve the tooltip text.

30. How do you handle browser notifications in Selenium?

Browser notifications can interfere with test execution. To handle them:

Chrome:

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

Firefox:

FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.addPreference("dom.webnotifications.enabled", false);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);

By disabling notifications, you prevent them from appearing during test execution, ensuring uninterrupted test flows.

31. How do you handle dropdowns without using the Select class in Selenium?

For custom dropdowns not implemented with the <select> tag, you can handle them by clicking to reveal options and then selecting the desired option:

Click the dropdown to display options:

WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("dropdown_id"));
dropdown.click();

Select the desired option:

WebElement option = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//option[text()='Option Text']"));
option.click();

This approach allows interaction with dropdowns that are not standard HTML <select> elements.

32. How do you handle browser pop-ups in Selenium?

Browser pop-ups can be categorized into JavaScript alerts and browser window pop-ups. Handling them requires different approaches:

JavaScript Alerts: Selenium provides the Alert interface to manage JavaScript alerts, confirmations, and prompts:

// Switch to the alert
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

// Accept the alert
alert.accept();

// To dismiss the alert
// alert.dismiss();

// To get the alert text
// String alertText = alert.getText();

// To send text to the alert (for prompt alerts)
// alert.sendKeys("text");

This approach allows you to interact with alert boxes that appear on the webpage.

Browser Window Pop-ups: For pop-ups that open as new browser windows or tabs, handle them using window handles:

// Get the main window handle
String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

// Perform action that opens a new window

// Get all window handles
Set<String> allWindowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

// Switch to the new window
for (String handle : allWindowHandles) {
    if (!handle.equals(mainWindowHandle)) {
        driver.switchTo().window(handle);
        // Perform actions in the new window
        driver.close(); // Close the new window
        break;
    }
}

// Switch back to the main window
driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle);

This method enables you to manage multiple windows during your test execution.

By employing these strategies, you can effectively handle various types of browser pop-ups encountered during testing.

Learn More: Carrer Guidance | Hiring Now!

Top 40+ JMeter Interview Questions and Answers

UI UX Design Interview Questions and Answers

SAP FICO Interview Questions and Answers- Basic to Advanced

Power Automate Interview Questions for Freshers with Answers

Mobile Testing Interview Questions and Answers- Basic to Advanced

Shell scripting Interview questions for DevOps with Answers

SSIS Interview Questions and Answers- Basic to Advanced

Top 30+ Selenium Coding Interview Questions and Answers

Top 30+ Selenium Coding Interview Questions and Answers

1. What is Selenium, and what are its components?

2. How do you locate elements using Selenium?

3. What is an assertion in Selenium, and what are its types?

4. How do you handle dynamic elements in Selenium?

5. What is the difference between `findElement()` and `findElements()` in Selenium?

6. How do you handle alerts and pop-ups in Selenium?

7. What are implicit and explicit waits in Selenium?

8. How do you handle frames in Selenium?

9. How do you perform mouse hover actions in Selenium?

10. How do you handle dropdowns in Selenium?

11. How do you handle multiple windows in Selenium?

12. How do you handle cookies in Selenium?

13. How do you take a screenshot in Selenium?

14. How do you handle JavaScript alerts in Selenium?

15. How do you perform drag and drop in Selenium?

16. How do you handle file uploads in Selenium?

17. How do you handle SSL certificate errors in Selenium?

18. How do you execute JavaScript in Selenium?

19. How do you handle AJAX calls in Selenium?

20. How do you handle timeouts in Selenium?

21. How do you handle browser cookies in Selenium WebDriver?

22. How can you perform database testing using Selenium?

23. How do you handle HTTPS certificate errors in Selenium?

24. How can you perform cross-browser testing using Selenium?

25. How can you capture browser logs in Selenium?

26. How do you handle file downloads in Selenium?

27. How do you handle authentication pop-ups in Selenium?

28. How do you handle dynamic web elements in Selenium?

29. How do you verify tooltips in Selenium?

30. How do you handle browser notifications in Selenium?

31. How do you handle dropdowns without using the Select class in Selenium?

32. How do you handle browser pop-ups in Selenium?

Trending Posts

Comments

CommentsCancel reply

Top 30+ Selenium Coding Interview Questions and Answers

1. What is Selenium, and what are its components?

2. How do you locate elements using Selenium?

3. What is an assertion in Selenium, and what are its types?

4. How do you handle dynamic elements in Selenium?

5. What is the difference between findElement() and findElements() in Selenium?

6. How do you handle alerts and pop-ups in Selenium?

7. What are implicit and explicit waits in Selenium?

8. How do you handle frames in Selenium?

9. How do you perform mouse hover actions in Selenium?

10. How do you handle dropdowns in Selenium?

11. How do you handle multiple windows in Selenium?

12. How do you handle cookies in Selenium?

13. How do you take a screenshot in Selenium?

14. How do you handle JavaScript alerts in Selenium?

15. How do you perform drag and drop in Selenium?

16. How do you handle file uploads in Selenium?

17. How do you handle SSL certificate errors in Selenium?

18. How do you execute JavaScript in Selenium?

19. How do you handle AJAX calls in Selenium?

20. How do you handle timeouts in Selenium?

21. How do you handle browser cookies in Selenium WebDriver?

22. How can you perform database testing using Selenium?

23. How do you handle HTTPS certificate errors in Selenium?

24. How can you perform cross-browser testing using Selenium?

25. How can you capture browser logs in Selenium?

26. How do you handle file downloads in Selenium?

27. How do you handle authentication pop-ups in Selenium?

28. How do you handle dynamic web elements in Selenium?

29. How do you verify tooltips in Selenium?

30. How do you handle browser notifications in Selenium?

31. How do you handle dropdowns without using the Select class in Selenium?

32. How do you handle browser pop-ups in Selenium?

Share this:

Trending Posts

Comments

CommentsCancel reply

5. What is the difference between `findElement()` and `findElements()` in Selenium?