Homework Help: Questions and Answers: Many women were among the first programmers of early computers in the 1940s because the process resembled one of the following:
A. cooking and housekeeping
B. home science and childcare
C. large telephone operations
D. spinning and weaving
Answer:
First, let’s understand the question: Its about for the reason why many women were among the first programmers of early computers in the 1940s, based on a similarity between programming and certain tasks or processes traditionally associated with women at that time.
Given Options: Step by Step Answering
a) Cooking and housekeeping
- Cooking and housekeeping are domestic tasks, but they don’t strongly relate to the logical or technical aspects of early computer programming, which involved calculations, logical problem-solving, and use of equipment.
b) Home science and childcare
- Home science and childcare also involve skills that are important, but these tasks don’t closely resemble the procedural and technical nature of early computer programming.
c) Large telephone operations
- In the early 20th century, women often worked as telephone operators, managing large switchboards. These roles required precision, focus, and the ability to handle complex wiring and logical connections—skills that could be analogous to early programming, which involved managing switches and circuits.
d) Spinning and weaving
- Spinning and weaving involve repetitive, methodical processes, but they lack the logical, mathematical, or technical aspects required for early programming.
Final Answer:
The process of programming in the 1940s most closely resembled large telephone operations (Option C), as both required managing circuits and logical connections, skills that were relevant in both fields.
So, the correct answer is c) large telephone operations.
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