List of International Organizations
WTO (World Trade Organization)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
WTO has a goal to help producers of goods and services, exporters and importers.
Headquarters : Geneva
Established : 1 January 1995
Members : 164
Director : Roberto Azevedo (Brazil)
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
The International Monetary Fund is an international organization headquartered in Washington D C of 189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth and reduce poverty around the world
Head Office : Washington DC
Established : 7 July 1945
Members : 189
Director : Christine Lagarde (France)
FAO (Food & Agriculture Organization)
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger
Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy
World Food Day – October 16th
Headquarters : Rome (Italy)
Established : 16 October 1945
Motto : Let there be bread
Members : 197
Directo : Jose Graziano da Silva (Brazil)
IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development)
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is an international financial institution and a specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to eradicating poverty and hunger in rural areas of developing countries
Headquarters : Rome (Italy)
Established : 1977
Director : Gilbert Houngbo (PM of Togo)
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the 17 specialized agencies of the United Nations “ to encourage creative activity, to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world.
Headquarters : Geneva
Established : 14 July 1967
Members : 189
Director : Francis Gurry (Australia)
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Paris, France.
Its declared purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific and cultural reforms in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter
Headquarters : Paris (France)
Established : 16 November 1945
Members : 195
Director : Irina Bokova (Bulgaria)
OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development)
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental economic organization with 35 member nations, founded in 1960 to stimulate economic progress and world trade
Headquarters : Paris (France)
Established : 1960
Members : 35
Sec. General : Jose Angel Gurria (Mexico)
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is an agency of United Nations and coordinates its environmental activities, assisting developing countries in implementing eniviromentally sound policies and practices
World Environment Day – June 5th
Headquarters : Nairobi (Kenya)
Established : 5 June 1972
Director : Erik Solheim (Norway)
OPCW (Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons)
The Orgnization for the Prohibition of Chemcal Weapons (OPCW) is an intergovernmental organization
The organization promotes and verifies the adherence to the Chemical Weapons Convention which prohibits the use of chemical weapons and requires their destruction.
The verification consists both of evaluation of declaration by member states and on – site inspections
The OPCW has won Nobel Peace Prize in 2013
Head Office : The Hague (Netherlands)
Established : 29 April 1997
Members : 192
CEO : Ahmet Uzumcu (Turkey)
European Union (EU)
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe
European Union policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, googs, services and capital within the internal market
Headquarters : Brussels (Belgium)
Established : 1999
Since : 2002
Members : 28
President : Antonio Tajani (Italy)
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons
Headquarters : Vienna (Austria)
Established : 29 July 1957
Members : 168
Director : Yukiya Amano (Japan)
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)
The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is a specialized agency in the United Nations system, headquartered in Vienna, Austria
The organization’s primary objective is the promotion and acceleration of industrial development in developing countries and countries with economies in transition and the promotion of international industrial cooperation
Headquarters : Vienna (Austria)
Established : 1966
Director : Li Yoong (China)
African Union (AU)
The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of all 55 countries on the African continent
Headquarters : Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
Established : 9 July 2002
Motto : A United and Strong Africa
Members : 55
President : Roger Nkodo Dang
ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross)
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian institution “to protecting victims of international and internal armed conflicts. Such victims include war wounded, prisoners, refugees, civilians and other non – combatants
The ICRC has won three Nobel Peace Prizes in 1917, 1944 and 1963
Headquarters : Geneva (Switzerland)
Established : 17 February 1863
Founder : Henry Dunant (Switzerland)
President : Peter Maurer (Switzerland)
Asian Development Bank
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank, “to promote social and economic development in Asia
Headquarters : Manila (Philippines)
Established : 19 December 1966
Motto : Fighting poverty in Asia and the Pacific
Members : 67
President : Takehiko Nakao (Japan)
New Development Bank (NDB)
The New Development Bank (BRICS Development Bank) is a multilateral development bank “the bank shall support public or private projects through loans, guarantees, equity participation and other financial instruments
BRICS Countries
B – Brazil
R – Russia
I – India
C – China
S – South Africa
Established : July 2015
Headquarters : Shanghai (China)
Members : 5
President : K V Kamath (India)
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