A stimulus that does not naturally bring about the response of interest before the conditioning process is called a(n) _____ stimulus.

Homework Help: Questions and Answers: A stimulus that does not naturally bring about the response of interest before the conditioning process is called a(n) stimulus.

A. unconditioned
B. reflexive
C. normative
D. neutral

Answer:

First, let’s understand the question: It’s about for a term that describes a stimulus that doesn’t naturally cause the response we’re interested in, before conditioning occurs.

Key concepts of classical conditioning:

1. Unconditioned stimulus (US): This is a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without any conditioning.
2. Neutral stimulus (NS): This is a stimulus that initially does not trigger the desired response but can become associated with the unconditioned stimulus through conditioning.
3. Conditioned stimulus (CS): After conditioning, the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus and elicits the conditioned response.
4. Unconditioned response (UR): The natural response to the unconditioned stimulus.
5. Conditioned response (CR): The learned response to the conditioned stimulus.

Given Options: Step by Step Answering

a) Unconditioned

• This is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.

b) Reflexive

• This term isn’t commonly used in conditioning terminology. Reflexes are automatic responses, but this doesn’t fit the description in the question.

c) Normative

• This option doesn’t fit within the context of classical conditioning.

d) Neutral

• This refers to a stimulus that doesn’t initially elicit the response of interest before conditioning.

Final Answer:

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is: 

d) neutral.

The neutral stimulus is the one that initially does not elicit the response of interest, but through the process of conditioning, it can become associated with that response.

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