Homework Help: Questions and Answers: A compiler translates a program written in a high level language into
A. An algorithm
B. A debugged program
C. Machine Language
D. None of these
Answer:
First, let’s understand the question: A compiler is a tool that converts a program written in a high-level programming language (like Python, C++, Java, etc.) into a form that a computer’s processor can execute.
Now, let’s consider each option to determine answer (option).
Given Options: Step by Step Answering
a) An algorithm
- An algorithm is a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task. It’s more of a conceptual or logical sequence of steps to solve a problem, not the output of a compiler.
- This is incorrect because the compiler does not translate code into an algorithm.
b) A debugged program
- Debugging is the process of finding and fixing errors or bugs in a program. While a compiler may report errors in code, it doesn’t automatically fix or “debug” the program.
- This is incorrect because the compiler doesn’t produce a debugged program; it only translates code.
c) Machine Language
- Machine language is the lowest-level programming language, consisting of binary code that the computer’s CPU can execute directly. A compiler translates high-level code into machine language.
- This is correct because the primary function of a compiler is to convert high-level language into machine language.
d) None of these
- We’ll consider this if none of the other options seem correct.
Final Answer
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:
C) Machine Language
A compiler takes a program written in a high-level language (which is more human-readable) and translates it into machine language (which is directly executable by the computer).
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