Indian Polity GK 2020
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| Parts | Name | Articles |
| Part I | The Union and Its Territory | Articles (01-04) |
| Part II | Citizenship | Articles (05-11) |
| Part III | Fundamental Rights | Articles (12-35) |
| Part IV | Directive Principle of State Policy | Articles (36-51) |
| Part IVA | Fundamental Duties | Article 51A |
| Part V | Union | |
| Chapter I – The Executive | Articles (52-78) | |
| Chapter II – Parliament | Articles (79-122) | |
| Chapter III – Legislative Powers of President | Article 123 | |
| Chapter IV – The Union Judiciary | Article (124-147) | |
| Chapter V – Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) | Article (148-151) | |
| Part VI | States | |
| Chapter I – Definition | Article 152 | |
| Chapter II – The Executive | Article (153-167) | |
| Chapter III – State Legislature | Article (168-212) | |
| Chapter IV – Legislative Powers of Governor | Article 213 | |
| Chapter V – High Courts in states | Articles (214-231) | |
| Chapter VI – Subordinate Courts | Articles (233- 237) | |
| Part VII | States in Part B of 1st schedule | Article 238 |
| Part VIII | Union Territories | Articles (239-242) |
| Part IX | Panchayats | Articles (243- 43O) |
| Part IXA | Municipalities | Articles (243P- 43ZG) |
| Part IXB | Co-Operative Societies | Articles (243ZH-243ZT) |
| Part X | Scheduled and Tribal Areas | Articles (244-244A) |
| Part XI | Relation Between Union and States | |
| Chapter I – Legislative Relations | Articles (245-255) | |
| Chapter II – administrative Relations | Articles (256-263) | |
| Part XII | Finance, Property, Contracts, Suits | |
| Chapter I – Finance | Articles (264-291) | |
| Chapter II – Borrowing | Articles (292-293) | |
| Chapter III – Property, Contracts, Rights, Liabilities, suits | Articles (294-300) | |
| Chapter IV – Right to Property | Article 300A | |
| Part XIII | Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within India | Articles (301-307) |
| Part XIV | Services under the Union and States | |
| Chapter I – Services | Articles (308-314) | |
| Chapter II – Pubic Service commissions | Articles (315-323) | |
| Part XIVA | Tribunals | Articles (324A-324B) |
| Part XV | Elections | Articles (324-329) |
| Part XVI | Special Provisions relating to certain classes | Articles (300-342) |
| Part XVII | Official Languages | |
| Chapter I – Language of Union | Articles (343-344) | |
| Chapter II – Regional Languages | Articles (345-347 ) | |
| Chapter III – Language of Supreme Court, High Courts etc | Articles (348-349) | |
| Chapter IV – Special Directives | Articles (350-351 ) | |
| Part XVIII | Emergency Provisions | Articles (352-360) |
| Part XIX | Miscellaneous | Articles (361-367) |
| Part XX | Amendment of Constitution | Article 368 |
| Part XXI | Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions | Articles (369-392) |
| Part XXII | Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals | Articles (393-395) |
List of Schedules of the Indian Constitutions
| Schedules | Subject Matter |
| 1st Schedule | a) The states |
| b) The Union Territories | |
| 2nd Schedule | Part A : Provisions to the President and Governors of States |
| Part B: Repealed | |
| Part C: Provisions to Speaker, Dy Speaker, Chairman and Dy Chairman of Rajya Sabha and States -Speaker, Dy Speaker, Chairman and Dy Chairman | |
| Part D: Provisions to Judges of the Supreme Court and of High Courts | |
| Part E: Provisions as to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) | |
| 3rd Schedule | Forms of Oaths or Affirmations |
| 4th Schedule | Allocation of seats in the Council of States i e., seats in Rajya Sabha |
| 5th Schedule | Provisions to Administration and Control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes |
| Part A: General | |
| Part B: Administration and Control of Scheduled Areas and Tribes. | |
| Part C: Scheduled Areas | |
| Part D: Amendments of Schedule | |
| 6th Schedule | Provisions to Administration of Tribal Areas in States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram |
| 7th Schedule | Division of Powers |
| List I: Union List | |
| List II: State List | |
| List III: Concurrent List | |
| 8th Schedule | Languages ( Recognized languages: 22 ) |
| 9th Schedule | Validation of Acts and Regulations of State legislatures dealing with land reforms |
| 10th Schedule | Provisions relating to disqualification on ground of defection (Mp’s and MLA’s) |
| 12th Schedule | Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats |
| 13th Schedule | Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities |
Indian Polity GK for Competitive Exams
Indian Polity GK: Constitution of Indian Question and Answers MCQ Bit Bank
| Indian Polity MCQ Question and Answers | |||
| Test Paper 1 | Test Paper 2 | Test Paper 3 | Test Paper 4 |
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| Test Paper 37 | Test Paper 38 | Test Paper 39 | Test Paper 40 |
| Test Paper 41 | Test Paper 42 | Test Paper 43 | Test Paper 44 |
| Test Paper 45 | Test Paper 46 | Test Paper 47 | Test Paper 48 |
| Test Paper 49 | Test Paper 50 | ||
Total Amendments in Indian constitution
First Amendment Act 1952
a) Amendment of article 15, 19, 85, 87, 174, 176, 341, 342, 372 and 376
b) Insert of articles 31A and 31B
c) Insert of schedule 9 in Constitution
Important Provisions
i) Empowered states to make special provisions for social and economical backward classes
ii) Added 9th Schedule to protect land reforms and other laws from the judicial review
Second Amendment Act 1952
a) Amendment of Article 81(1)(b)
Important Provisions
i) Removed upper limit representation in Lok Shaba I e., “not less than one member for every 750,000 of the population” as omitted
Third Amendment Act 1954
a) Amendment of 7th schedule
Important Provisions
i) Empowered Parliament to control in Trade and commerce, production, supply and distribution of foodstuffs, edible oil, seeds and oils, cattle fodder, oil cakes, raw cotton (ginned or unginned), cotton seeds; and raw jute in the public interest
Fourth Amendment Act 1955
a) Amendment of Article 31(2), 31A, 35 (b) and 305
b) Amendment of 9th schedule
Important Provisions
i) Restrictions on property rights given in lieu of compulsory acquisition of private property beyond the scrutiny of courts
ii) Some Acts were included in Schedule 9 of the constitution
a) The Bihar Displaced Persons Rehabilitation (Acquisition of Land) Act, 1950
b) The United Provinces Land Acquisition (Rehabilitation of Refugees) Act, 1948
c) The Resettlement of Displaced Persons (Land Acquisition) Act, 1948
d) Insurance (Amendment) Act, 1950
e) The Railway Companies (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1951
f) Industries (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 1953
g) West Bengal Act XXIX of 1951
Fifth Amendment Act 1955
a) Amendment of Article 3
Important Provisions
Empowered President of India to fix a time limit for the State legislature to express their views about Central laws relating to the Bill which affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States specified in Part A or Part B of the 1st Schedule I e., formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
Sixth Amendment Act 1956
a) Amendment of Articles 269 and 286.
b) Amendment of 7th schedule
Important Provisions
i) Included new subject entry 92 in Union List- 92A. Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers in the course of inter-State trade and commerce
ii) In the State List, for Subject entry 54- Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, subject to the provisions of entry 92A of List I
By the above amendment, Parliament restricted State’s powers in taxes(inter-State trade and commerce)
Seventh Amendment Act 1956
a) Amendment of Articles 1, 3, 49, 80, 81, 82, 131, 153, 158, 168, 170, 171, 216, 217, 220, 222, 224, 230, 231 and 232.
b) Articles Inserted 258A, 290A, 298, 350A, 350B, 371, 372A and 378A.
c) Amendment of 8th Part: Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse within India
d) Amendment of 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 7th schedules
Important Provisions
i) Abolished Classification of States by Categories i e., Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D states. Reorganization of states on linguistic basis and made 14 states and 6 Union territories
ii) Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories
iii) Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States
iv) Empowered President to make regulations for Union territories- Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands
Eighth Amendment Act 1960
a) Amendment of Articles 334
Important Provisions
Extended reservation of seats for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled tribes and Anglo Indians in Lok Sabha and State Legislature for 10 yrs (Upto 1970). I e., In Article 334 of the Constitution, for the words “ten years”; the words “twenty years” as substituted
Ninth Amendment Act 1960
a) Amendment of 1st Schedule
Important Provisions
As Agreements between India and Pakistan in 1958, 1959 and 1960 regarding boundary disputes, certain territories are to be transferred to Pakistan after demarcation. So Schedule One of Constitution is amendment
Tenth Amendment Act 1961
a) Amendment of Article 240
b) Amendment of 1st Schedule
Important Provisions
Incorporated Dadra, Nagar, and Haveli as a Union Territory in the Indian Union
Eleventh Amendment Act 1961
a) Amendment of Article 66 and 71
Important Provisions
Changed election procedure of Vice-President by providing electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament and removed words of “members of both Houses of Parliament assembled at a joint meeting”
Twelfth Amendment Act 1961
a) Amendment of Article 240
b) Amendment of 1st Schedule
Important Provisions
Incorporation of Goa, Daman and Diu territories in Indian Union, which immediately before the 12th Dec 1961
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