Homework Help: Questions and Answers: Gestalt psychology emphasizes the way our perception depends on which of the following?
a. Feature detectors
b. Rewards and punishments
c. Genetics
d. Patterns and configurations
Answer:
First, let’s understand what Gestalt Psychology is:
Gestalt psychology is a theory of mind that focuses on how humans perceive things as whole patterns or configurations rather than as a collection of separate parts. The phrase “Gestalt” refers to the idea that “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.”
Given Options: Step by Step Answering
a) Feature detectors
- This refers to individual neurons that respond to specific features, like edges or movement. While important for perception, this is not the primary focus of Gestalt psychology.
b) Rewards and punishments
- This relates to behaviorist psychology, which emphasizes the effects of conditioning. Gestalt psychology is more focused on perception.
c) Genetics
- Genetics deals with the inherited biological aspects of behavior and personality, not specifically how we perceive patterns.
d) Patterns and configurations
- Gestalt psychology emphasizes how we perceive things as complete forms or patterns. Concepts like figure-ground distinction, proximity, and similarity all relate to how we organize sensory input into meaningful wholes.
Final Answer
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:
d. Patterns and configurations
Gestalt psychology is all about how our perception is influenced by organizing visual elements into meaningful patterns and configurations. Therefore, Patterns and configurations is the correct answer.
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