Homework Help: Questions and Answers: Information processing approaches often involve a computer analogy for human reasoning and memory. In that analogy, which element represents software that accesses information?
A. Storage
B. Automatization
C. Encoding
D. Retrieval
Answer:
First. let’s understand the question: It’s about which element represents the “software that accesses information” in the computer analogy of human reasoning and memory.
Given Options: Step by Step Answering
a) Storage:
- This represents the part of the computer or brain that stores information. In the human brain, storage refers to retaining information over time. In a computer, it’s like the hard drive where data is saved. Storage doesn’t “access” information; it holds information.
b) Automatization
- This refers to the process by which a task becomes automatic after repeated practice. Automatization involves the automatic processing of information but doesn’t specifically refer to accessing information.
c) Encoding
- Encoding is the process of getting information into the memory system. This is like typing data into a computer, where you input data so it can be stored. Encoding is not about accessing information; it’s about putting information in.
d) Retrieval
- Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing stored information back into consciousness. In the computer analogy, retrieval is like opening a file to use it, which matches the description of software accessing information.
Final Answer
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:
D. Retrieval
In the computer analogy, retrieval is the software that allows us to access information from storage. It’s the process of finding and bringing back data that has been previously stored, similar to accessing a file on a computer.
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